U.S. Military & Commercial Long Arms RIFLE: 1850s 38 Caliber Precision Shooter

Mid-19th century target rifles represent a convergence of craftsmanship, ballistic understanding and practical field use. Collectors and shooters seeking a historically accurate precision piece should look for original finishes, serviceable sights, and action types that define the era’s performance and reliability.

U.S. MILITARY & COMMERCIAL LONG ARMS MFG’S NEW YORK HALF STOCK TARGET RIFLE

1850s New York Half Stock Target Rifle profile with hooded sights and fine checkered stock

Shop this product to view provenance, condition notes, and purchasing options on the retailer’s listing.

Overview & Historical Context

This U.S. Military & Commercial Long Arms Mfg’s New York half stock target rifle dates to the 1850s and was built specifically for accurate target work. As a Single Shot long arm with a 32 1/2″ barrel, it reflects the period’s emphasis on barrel length and sighting for stable trajectory and improved accuracy over distance.

Key Features and Craftsmanship

Notable attributes include a 38 caliber bore and a well-preserved 32 1/2″ barrel with about 90% of the original brown finish remaining. The wood is described as excellent, featuring cross-hatched checkering for consistent grip and fine, sharp edges that indicate careful preservation and light handling over time.

Lock and Sights

The action employs a back action lock—typical of mid-century fine target guns—offering a reliable, crisp ignition. Both front and rear sights are hooded, which protects the sighting elements and aids in sight acquisition for precision shooting in variable light.

Ballistics and Practical Use

The 38 caliber designation on a target rifle of this era offers balanced recoil and practical bullet weight for consistent, repeatable groups. For collectors and period shooters, a 38 caliber target load of the time would produce stable flight from a long, 32 1/2″ barrel, translating to enhanced accuracy potential when properly maintained and fired with period-appropriate ammunition.

View product details and pricing — currently listed at $1895.99 for a very fine original New York target gun (AL5698).

Condition, Value, and Collectibility

With 90% original barrel finish, excellent wood with cross-hatched checkering, and sharp edges, this rifle is a strong example for a collector seeking an unrestored target piece. The combination of maker attribution (U.S. Military & Commercial Long Arms Mfg’s), the “Various” model grouping, and Single Shot classification make it both historically significant and practical for display or careful period shooting.

Close-up of the rifle's checkered stock and hooded sights, showing original finish

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