On March 19, 2003, the United States commenced Operation Iraqi Freedom, marking the beginning of a significant military campaign that would change the landscape of the Middle East and impact American forces and the nation for years to come.

As the tension in the region escalated in the months leading up to March 2003, the U.S. government, under President George W. Bush, asserted that the regime of Iraqi President Saddam Hussein posed a significant threat due to its alleged possession of weapons of mass destruction (WMDs). The lack of compliance with United Nations resolutions raised alarm bells globally, leading to the call for military intervention.

The operation began with a massive aerial bombardment, often referred to as the “Shock and Awe” campaign. The intent was to incapacitate the Iraqi military and dismantle the governmental structures that supported Hussein’s regime. The opening assault was characterized by precision strikes aimed at strategic locations throughout Iraq, showcasing the capabilities and technological advancements of the U.S. military.

Participating in this campaign were service members from various branches of the military, including the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marines. Coalition forces, primarily from the United Kingdom and Australia, supported the United States. The operation was initially successful, leading to rapid advances into Baghdad and culminating in the capture of the city by April 9, 2003. Hussein’s regime fell swiftly, and on that day, images of American soldiers triumphantly hoisting the U.S. flag over the fallen statue of Saddam in Firdos Square became iconic symbols of the military operation’s early success.

However, the aftermath of the initial military success revealed the complexities of nation-building and the challenges of stabilizing Iraq. The swift military victory was followed by significant insurgency and violent opposition, leading to a protracted conflict that far exceeded initial projections of engagement duration. U.S. troops faced challenges from various insurgent groups, leading to extensive combat operations throughout Iraq in the subsequent years.

The operation also had profound implications on U.S. foreign policy and military strategy. The invasion led to broader discussions about preemptive military action, international relations, and the intricacies of Middle Eastern politics. American service members displayed tremendous commitment and resilience, with thousands serving multiple tours of duty and facing both physical and psychological challenges in the line of duty.

While Operation Iraqi Freedom has become a topic of debate regarding its justification and execution, the bravery and sacrifice of American servicemen and women should always be remembered. More than 4,400 U.S. military personnel lost their lives in Iraq, and many thousands more returned home bearing the scars of combat, both visible and invisible.

As we reflect on this significant event in military history, it is essential to honor the sacrifices made by all those who served. The complexity of the conflicts our military members face often requires a deeper understanding of history and context. Today, as we acknowledge the anniversary of Operation Iraqi Freedom, we extend our gratitude to veterans and active duty service members who continue to uphold the values of freedom and democracy.

The legacy of March 19, 2003, is not just a date or an operation; it represents the courage, commitment, and sacrifices of those who serve. Let us remember and support our veterans, honoring their history and contributions to our nation.

On March 20, 1945, during World War II, a significant event unfolded as American forces continued their relentless advance in the Pacific Theater, particularly in the Philippines. This day marked a crucial point in the fight for Okinawa, one of the last major islands that remained under Japanese control, as part of the larger strategy to prepare for an eventual invasion of Japan itself.

The Battle of Okinawa, which began in April of 1945, was characterized by its unprecedented scale and ferocity. American troops faced not only the formidable defensive positions of the Japanese Imperial Army but also harsh and challenging terrain, which added to the complexities of the campaign. As U.S. forces embarked on their assault, naval and air support was essential. One of the critical operations leading up to the battle was Operation Iceberg, designed to disable the enemy’s defenses and secure the island which would serve as a base for future operations.

On that fateful day in March, American naval forces launched a series of air strikes aimed at softening up Japanese positions on Okinawa. Aircraft carriers, battleships, and cruisers unleashed a torrent of bombardment. The goal was to weaken Japanese fortifications and inflict maximum damage before the ground invasion commenced. The intensity of the air strikes underscored the strategic importance of Okinawa, viewed as the “gateway” to the home islands of Japan.

As the naval bombardment continued, the coordination between air and sea forces showcased the U.S. military’s evolving tactics. American pilots, including those from the Marine Corps and the Army Air Forces, were crucial in this preliminary phase. These airmen faced not only the dangers of enemy anti-aircraft fire but also the challenge of navigating the weather conditions over the Pacific Ocean. The heroes of this moment were a collective of fighters, dive bombers, and torpedo bombers who worked tirelessly, demonstrating courage and commitment while flying countless missions against entrenched enemy positions.

The significance of this day became apparent in the months that followed. The relentless bombardments led to a decisive advantage for American ground troops when they finally landed on Okinawa. The U.S. forces faced an arduous struggle, with fierce resistance from well-entrenched Japanese defenders. The battle that ensued would be one of the bloodiest of the Pacific campaign, costing thousands of lives on both sides. The fierce fighting also revealed the lengths to which the Japanese were willing to go to defend their homeland, illustrating the deep-seated commitment to their cause.

March 20 holds a prominent place in the context of military history, not just for its immediate impact on the campaign, but also for its larger implications in the overall strategy of World War II. The Battle of Okinawa ultimately led to a strategic pivot point, influencing the decisions that followed regarding the potential invasion of Japan. The lessons learned from operations on Okinawa helped shape post-war military strategy for the United States.

As we reflect on this important day in military history, we not only remember the courage of those who served but also consider the broader implications of their sacrifices. The bravery shown by American servicemen and women during the Battle of Okinawa is a testament to their resilience and dedication to duty, values that remain central to the ethos of the United States military today.

As we honor the sacrifices made on this day and throughout our military history, let us also commit to supporting our veterans and active members of the military. Their service protects the freedoms that define our nation, reminding us all of the importance of gratitude and respect for those who have worn the uniform.

On March 21, 2003, during the early days of the Iraq War, American and coalition forces launched a significant military operation known as the “Shock and Awe” campaign. This approach aimed to rapidly overwhelm Iraqi forces with a display of air power intended to lead to a swift conclusion of the conflict.

The campaign began in the early hours of the morning, with a well-coordinated bombing run that targeted key military and governmental structures in Baghdad. Utilizing precision-guided munitions, the United States showcased its technological superiority, intending to demonstrate to both the Iraqi military and the world the overwhelming capability of coalition forces. The initial bombardment lit up the skies above Baghdad and marked a decisive moment in the conflict, setting the stage for ground forces to move in.

Shock and Awe was not only about the immediate destruction but also about psychological warfare. The intent was to demoralize enemy troops and prompt swift surrender. U.S. and coalition leaders believed that by instilling fear and confusion through overwhelming force, the war could be brought to a rapid and decisive conclusion, avoiding the prolonged conflict that followed earlier military engagements.

This intersection of strategy and overwhelming firepower drew mixed reactions. While many in the military and political leadership deemed it a necessary course of action to ensure a swift victory, others voiced concerns about the humanitarian implications and potential for collateral damage. The catastrophic nature of the bombardments was evident, and as the campaign progressed, reports of civilian casualties began to emerge, sparking protests and debates about the ethics of warfare in the 21st century.

As U.S. ground forces moved into Iraq following the initial bombardment, they quickly encountered pockets of resistance. The Iraq War was expected to be a quick operation, yet it evolved into a long-standing conflict with lasting implications for Iraq and the region. Coalition forces found themselves not only in combat with the Iraqi military but also grappling with emerging insurgency and sectarian violence, complicating the narrative of a swift victory.

The actions taken on this day and the days that followed led to significant changes in military policy and strategy in the years to come, as the lessons learned during the Iraq War influenced U.S. military engagements and foreign policy strategies moving forward.

March 21, 2003, will be remembered not just for its military significance but also as a turning point that reminds us of the complexities of warfare and the responsibilities that come with military might. It underscores the reality that every action taken in conflict has far-reaching consequences, not only for combatants but also for innocent civilians caught in the crossfire.

As we reflect on this pivotal moment in military history, it serves as a reminder to honor those who have served and continue to serve both at home and abroad. Their sacrifices should not be forgotten, and we must strive to support our veterans in every way possible, acknowledging the burdens they carry as a result of their service. Understanding the past helps shape a better future, and recognizing the complexities of military actions is a vital part of honoring that history.

On March 22, 1945, during World War II, American forces launched Operation Varsity, one of the largest airborne operations in history. This mission was part of the broader Allied effort to capture the Rhine River and expedite the advance into Germany, a critical step toward the final defeat of Nazi Germany.

Operation Varsity involved approximately 16,000 paratroopers from the U.S. 17th Airborne Division and the British 6th Airborne Division. The airborne assault aimed to drop these troops across the Rhine River near the city of Wesel, Germany, providing a crucial bridgehead for ground forces that would soon follow. The operation’s planning reflected lessons learned from previous airborne drops, focusing on better coordination and intelligence to mitigate losses and maximize effectiveness.

On the morning of March 22, paratroopers boarded C-47 Skytrain aircraft at bases in England, filled with anticipation and resolve. The air over Germany was filled with the sounds of aircraft engines and the thrum of anticipation. As these soldiers leapt into the cold, crisp air, they carried with them the hopes of their comrades on the ground and the knowledge that their actions that day could significantly alter the course of the war.

As the paratroopers descended onto the drop zones, they faced challenges, including heavy anti-aircraft fire and poor visibility due to weather conditions. Many parachutists were scattered over a wide area, complicating their ability to consolidate their forces quickly. Despite these challenges, they regrouped and moved promptly to secure key objectives, such as bridges and roads, preventing German forces from mounting a successful counterattack.

The operation’s success relied not just on the valor of the airborne troops but also on the support from artillery and ground forces. While the paratroopers engaged in intense fighting to establish control, nearby units, including the U.S. 9th Army, advanced through the Rhine to push the advantage further into enemy territory.

Operation Varsity marked a significant moment in the campaign, as it was the last major airborne operation of the European theater. The operation not only achieved its immediate tactical goals but also set the stage for the crossing of the Rhine, which facilitated further advances into Germany. Over the course of the operation, hundreds of soldiers displayed exceptional courage, with many earning commendations, though the losses were severe, with over 2,000 paratroopers wounded or killed.

The operation’s successful execution demonstrated the effectiveness of airborne strategies and led to further developments in how airborne forces were utilized in combat. It underscored the importance of air mobility, rapid deployment, and the coordination between air and ground forces—lessons that would shape military tactics for years to come.

As we remember March 22, 1945, it is vital to honor the bravery and sacrifice of the men who participated in Operation Varsity. Their actions not only contributed to the Allied victory in Europe but also paved the way for the decades of peace that followed. It serves as a reminder of the strength and resilience of the American spirit in the face of adversity.

Our military history is rich with stories of heroism, sacrifice, and triumph. Today, let us reflect on the legacy of these brave men and women and reaffirm our commitment to support and honor our veterans. Their dedication to duty continues to inspire future generations, reminding us all of the valor required to protect our freedom.

On March 23, 1775, Patrick Henry delivered his famous speech that would resonate through the halls of American history and inspire countless individuals to fight for freedom. The speech, known for the rousing phrase “Give me liberty, or give me death!”, was made at the Second Virginia Convention held at St. John’s Church in Richmond, Virginia.

As tensions escalated between the American colonies and the British government, many were uncertain about the path forward. Some sought reconciliation with the Crown, but Henry sensed the urgency and the need for decisive action. He was a passionate speaker, committed to the cause of independence, and convinced that the British were preparing to suppress colonial liberties by force.

During that pivotal gathering, Henry urged his fellow delegates to prepare for armed resistance, arguing that the colonies had already exhausted all means of peaceful negotiation. He articulated the sentiment that liberty was a natural right, and the people could not stand idle while their freedoms were stripped away. His motivational oratory captured the spirit of the times and invigorated a movement that was ready to rise against oppression.

The events of his speech were instrumental in shaping Virginia’s response to British aggression. Immediately following Henry’s passionate plea, the Virginia Convention voted to deliver troops and organize the militia, demonstrating their readiness to fight for independence. This not only signaled the willingness of the colonies to stand united against British rule but also set a precedent for other colonies to assert their own rights and prepare for war.

Henry’s address on that March day went far beyond rhetoric; it became a catalyst for action. His words echoed throughout the colonies and eventually found their way into the very fabric of American identity, inspiring others like Thomas Jefferson and George Washington. It served as a call to arms that helped galvanize support for the Revolutionary War, allowing many to recognize that the struggle for independence was not just inevitable but necessary.

The significance of this speech is immense. It symbolizes the courage and resolve of those who fought against tyranny and injustice. Patrick Henry’s impassioned words remind us of the values that America was founded upon: life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. His resolve represented the broader aspirations of ordinary citizens who believed in a free society. This moment in military history not only marked the beginning of armed conflict but also the birth of a nation, unified under the banner of freedom.

Each year, we remember March 23 not just as the day Patrick Henry spoke out against oppression, but as a tribute to all those who have, throughout history, stood for what is right, even when faced with formidable challenges. As we honor military history, let us also take time to support our veterans and active-duty servicemen and women who continue to defend the liberties that Henry and so many others fought for. Their sacrifices ensure that we can enjoy the freedoms that our forefathers envisioned, reminding us that our commitment to liberty remains as vital today as it was over 240 years ago.

On March 24, 1945, during World War II, American forces were engaged in a series of fierce battles across Europe as they closed in on Germany. This day marked a significant moment in the campaign to liberate German-occupied territories, particularly in the context of the Allied advances into the Rhineland.

At this time, the Allied forces were intent on breaking through the heavily fortified Siegfried Line—Germany’s defensive border through the Rhine River—and in doing so, they faced challenging weather conditions and well-prepared German defenses. The 9th Army, part of General Eisenhower’s forces, was advancing toward the critical region of the Ruhr, Germany’s industrial heartland, vital for the Nazi war effort.

On this day, American troops launched an assault across the Roer River, which had been held by the Germans. This offensive aimed to secure a bridgehead on the eastern side of the river and to allow for further advancement into German territory. The 29th Infantry Division, known for their valor and resilience, played a crucial role in this operation. Their soldiers faced intense artillery fire and counterattacks from German positions as they sought to push through enemy lines.

On the ground, the experience of the American troops, combined with their determination, allowed them to make strategic progress. The 29th Infantry Division’s movements were coordinated meticulously with air support, demonstrating the importance of combined arms operations. As they fought their way forward, they faced not only the hardships of combat but also the harshness of early spring weather with rain and mud complicating their movements and logistics.

This offensive served a crucial purpose; it not only intended to capture strategic positions but also aimed to dismantle the morale of German forces that were increasingly feeling the pressure of a two-front war. The successful crossing at the Roer demonstrated the effectiveness of American military strategy and the relentless spirit of the soldiers involved.

The engagement on March 24 also highlighted the sacrifices made by these troops. Many would go on to fight through the brutal battles that followed, including the crossing of the Rhine itself just days later. As the Allies pushed further into Germany, these advances would set the stage for the eventual defeat of Nazi Germany in May of that year.

In looking back at this moment in military history, we are reminded of the bravery and tenacity displayed by the soldiers of the 29th Infantry Division and their comrades. Their efforts not only contributed to the liberation of Europe but also reflected the strength of the Allied resolve during one of the darkest times in human history.

As we honor this and other significant events from military history, it is essential to remember the sacrifices of those who fought. Their dedication and valor pave the way for the freedoms we cherish today. Supporting our veterans and remembering their stories allows us to appreciate the true cost of our liberty.

On March 25, 1945, during World War II, the United States participated in a significant military operation known as Operation Varsity, which marked a pivotal moment in the Rhine Campaign. This airborne assault saw Allied forces working together to secure a strategic advantage that would ultimately lead to the downfall of Nazi Germany.

Operation Varsity was one of the largest airborne operations in history, involving over 16,000 Allied paratroopers. The mission aimed to drop troops across the Rhine River into the northern sector of Germany, right behind enemy lines. This was a bold move to cut off German reinforcements and facilitate the crossing of ground forces, which was crucial for the liberation of Western Europe from German control.

The operation commenced in the early hours of March 24, 1945, with paratroopers from the U.S. 17th Airborne Division, and British 6th Airborne Division diving into the target zones. These soldiers faced numerous challenges, including heavy anti-aircraft fire and difficult weather conditions, which made the operation even more perilous. Despite this, they courageously executed their missions, landing mostly as planned and seizing key objectives.

Among the many brave individuals involved was Major L.J. Acevedo, a paratrooper who played a vital role in assessing enemy positions and coordinating attacks after landing. Soldiers like Acevedo faced the daunting task of engaging in combat often moments after parachuting into hostile territory. The effectiveness of these troops was largely due to their rigorous training and their unwavering commitment to the mission and one another.

The troops encountered fierce German resistance upon landing, yet, through determination and teamwork, they managed to secure critical bridges and establish footholds necessary for facilitating the main ground assault across the Rhine. In just a matter of days, the success of Operation Varsity allowed the Allies to establish a strong presence in Germany, hastening the advance towards Berlin.

The accomplishment of Operation Varsity demonstrated the effectiveness of airborne forces and showcased the significant contributions of both American and British soldiers. It helped to bridge the gap between air and ground strategies, highlighting the importance of multi-faceted military operations in achieving strategic objectives.

In the grand scheme of World War II, Operation Varsity was instrumental in the success of the Allied forces, contributing to the eventual surrender of Germany just two months later. This operation remains a testament to the valiant efforts of those who fought on that day and the sacrifices they made to preserve freedom and liberty for all.

As we reflect on this moment in military history, let us honor the bravery and service of all soldiers who participated in Operation Varsity and countless other military operations. Their courage and dedication deserve our utmost respect and gratitude. Supporting veterans and preserving the stories of their sacrifices is crucial for future generations to understand the cost of freedom.

On March 26, 1945, American forces were engaged in one of the closing chapters of World War II, as the Battle of Iwo Jima came to a climactic resolution. This battle, which had raged for over a month, was critical in the broader campaign to capture the Mariana and Palau Islands and to get closer to the Japanese mainland.

The Battle of Iwo Jima, a small volcanic island located between the Mariana Islands and the Japanese home islands, became an important target for U.S. forces due to its strategic position. The island was heavily fortified by the Japanese who had constructed an elaborate series of tunnels, bunkers, and artillery emplacements. The U.S. Navy and Marines faced intense resistance, with Japanese forces determined to defend their position at all costs.

As the sun rose on March 26, 1945, American troops had been slowly gaining ground, but the cost was immense. Nearly all of the island’s 18,000 Japanese defenders had been killed, but U.S. Marines suffered severe casualties, too. The close-quartered combat, which included mountain warfare and fierce fighting between the cliffs and craters, took a heavy toll on American lives. By this point in the battle, Marines had become more resilient, learning to navigate the difficult terrain and employ new tactics against the entrenched enemy.

This day was significant not only for its immediate tactical achievements but also for a defining moment that would echo through military history: the raising of the American flag atop Mount Suribachi. While this image became iconic, the story behind the soldiers who raised it is equally compelling. Led by Marine Sergeant John Bradley, Navy Corpsman, and a group of Marines, this moment symbolized the determination and valor displayed throughout the battle.

The photograph taken by Joe Rosenthal on February 23, 1945, depicting the flag-raising, became a powerful symbol of American resolve and patriotism. It elevated the spirits of the American public during a time when the war effort was taking its toll on the nation. The bravery displayed by the Marines, represented by that flag, could be seen as a rallying point for those suffering back home, giving them hope and a sense of pride in their military.

As the battle continued, March 26 marked the beginning of a relentless final push by U.S. forces. Over the coming days, the Marines would continue to engage in intense combat situations until the last Japanese defenders were overwhelmed. Iwo Jima would ultimately fall into American hands on March 26, 1945, marking a vital step towards the eventual defeat of Japan.

The significance of the Battle of Iwo Jima cannot be understated. It provided the U.S. military with critical airbases needed for the firebombing of Japan and facilitated the planned invasion of the Japanese mainland. Furthermore, it embodied the U.S. commitment to fighting for victory, showcasing the heroism of the men who fought there.

Today, as we reflect on these events, we pay tribute to those who fought and sacrificed their lives during one of the war’s fiercest battles. The memory of their bravery, the lessons learned, and the valor demonstrated serve as a reminder of the responsibilities we carry in honoring our military history and supporting our veterans. Each story from our past serves to enrich our understanding of sacrifice and courage, helping shape the future of our nation.

On March 27, 1945, during World War II, a significant event unfolded in the Philippines that would resonate through the annals of military history. It was on this day that U.S. forces launched a major offensive to liberate the island of Luzon, which had been under Japanese occupation since early 1942. This operation was part of the broader campaign to reclaim the Philippines, a crucial strategic point in the Pacific Theater.

Following the initial assault on Leyte in late 1944, American forces continued to push forward with a fierce determination. General Douglas MacArthur, who famously declared, “I shall return” during the Japanese occupation, had returned to the Philippines with a resolve to free his homeland and restore its sovereignty. The U.S. Army and Navy, together with Filipino guerrilla forces, began a coordinated series of operations to dislodge Japanese troops stationed on Luzon.

The offensive was marked by several key battles, but one of the most significant during this period was the assault on Mount Samat, also known as the Dambana ng Kagitingan or the Shrine of Valor. This location was pivotal not just for its strategic value, but also as a symbol of the fierce resistance displayed by Filipino and American forces under extreme conditions. The battle represented a culmination of valor and sacrifice, honoring soldiers who fought bravely against overwhelming odds.

As American forces advanced through varied terrains, they met with stiff resistance from the Japanese Imperial Army, which had fortified positions throughout the mountainous regions of Luzon. The fighting was intense, with soldiers facing not only the enemy but also supply shortages and difficult weather conditions. Many soldiers found themselves in harrowing situations, pushing their limits in a bid to achieve victory.

On this particular day, the struggle intensified as U.S. troops sought to seize control of vital territory around the base of Mount Samat. The operation involved heavy artillery bombardments, air support, and infantry assaults, demonstrating the intricate coordination required in modern warfare. Despite the challenging conditions, American forces managed to achieve notable gains, reinforcing their presence on the island.

One aspect of this campaign that often goes unrecognized is the bravery of the Filipino guerrillas who fought alongside American troops. They played a crucial role in gathering intelligence, conducting sabotage operations, and attacking Japanese supply lines, which amplified the effectiveness of U.S. military operations. Their local knowledge and fierce resolve offered invaluable support during the liberation efforts.

The eventual victory at Mount Samat contributed to the broader success of the Luzon campaign, leading to the liberation of Manila and ultimately, the Philippines. By the time the Japanese forces surrendered in September 1945, over 12 million Americans had served in the military during World War II, with countless stories of heroism etched into history. Some would become known, while others remained largely unsung, yet each played a vital role in this pivotal conflict.

As we reflect on March 27, 1945, we honor all those who fought on both sides of this tumultuous conflict, particularly the American and Filipino soldiers who displayed unwavering courage and resilience. Their commitment to freedom and justice reminds us of the profound sacrifices made for the values we hold dear.

Remembering military history enriches our understanding of the past and its implications for the present. As we celebrate the stories of our heroes, let us also extend our support to veterans today, ensuring that their sacrifices are never forgotten and their contributions are always valued.

On March 28, 1979, an incident unfolded at the Three Mile Island nuclear power plant near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, that highlighted the critical role of the military’s ability to respond to emergencies, even those not directly related to traditional combat operations.

What began as a minor malfunction soon escalated into a crisis when a cooling system failure triggered a partial meltdown of one of the plant’s reactors. Although Three Mile Island is not a military facility, the response to this situation involved coordination with local and state authorities, including the military. The importance of their involvement demonstrated the flexibility and readiness of American military forces in times of national emergency, showcasing how they could assist in civil matters beyond the battlefield.

In the wake of the incident, the nuclear regulatory environment was transformed dramatically, leading to reforms and stricter safety protocols. However, during the crisis, the military played a vital role in assessing the potential consequences of the meltdown and coordinating evacuation plans for the nearby resident population. Local responses required a level of organization and logistics that military personnel are trained for, emphasizing the military’s dual capability of both defending the nation and serving its citizens in times of need.

One such hero emerging from this incident was Major General John K. McLain, who commanded the Pennsylvania National Guard. Under his leadership, the National Guard provided crucial support in terms of logistics, aiding in the delivery of supplies and medical support to local hospitals, as well as assisting emergency response teams. General McLain’s efforts were instrumental in ensuring the safety and security of the Pennsylvania community, showcasing the essential partnership between civilian authorities and military capabilities in crisis management.

The incident at Three Mile Island taught significant lessons regarding emergency preparedness, response coordination, and the importance of maintaining readiness for a variety of circumstances. The military’s involvement underscored a foundational value: that the defense of the nation extends beyond conventional warfare and into the security of the homeland, whether from foreign threats or domestic emergencies.

This day in history serves as a reminder of the resilience of both civilian and military sectors when faced with overwhelming challenges. The spirit of cooperation demonstrated during the Three Mile Island incident reflects the dedication of military personnel to their mission of safeguarding lives, whether in combat zones or at home during crises.

As we reflect on this pivotal day in American history, let us honor all the brave men and women who serve in our armed forces and those who stand ready to assist in times of crisis. Their commitment and sacrifice ensure that we remain a safe and secure nation, and it is our duty to support them and to remember the lessons learned from past events.