The Pattern 1853 Volunteer Rifle is a benchmark in mid-19th century military small arms: rugged, precisely finished and built for service. Collectors and tactically minded shooters look for original features, mechanical integrity and provenance when evaluating any period percussion rifle.

BRITAIN/ENGLAND LONDON ARMORY Co. PATTERN 1853 VOLUNTEER RIFLE

Craftsmanship & Markings

This example was produced by the London Armory Company in 1861/2 and displays the precise attributes collectors value: a 37.5″ barrel with an excellent bore and bright, strong rifling, roughly 95% original blue finish, a London proof mark and three LAC stamps. The lock bears crown over V.R at the tail and 1861 over L.A.Co. at the center. These specific markings confirm manufacture and dating, and the documented interchangeability of parts with the British Enfield factory adds historical and practical significance.

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Barrel, Action, and Caliber

The .577 caliber percussion system was standard for the era, offering substantial ballistic performance in single-shot form. This rifle’s intact action functions correctly; the presence of the nipple protector and chain, swivels and original ramrod increase operational authenticity. For reenactment, static display or percussion shooting, the .577 delivers period-accurate ballistics and handling characteristics.

Stock and Fittings

The walnut stock is excellent with sharp edges, minimal wear, and checkering at the wrist and forearm. The right butt is clearly marked in a circle LONDON ARMORY/1862/BERMONDSEY. Brass buttplate, trigger guard and nosecap show an attractive aged patina, consistent with careful preservation rather than heavy use.

Why This Example Matters

Besides its condition, this specimen represents the limited group of Pattern 1853 rifles manufactured by London Armory Company — noted historically alongside the Enfield for interchangeable parts. Its superior finish and stock quality are the same attributes that made this pattern desirable to officers and collectors; Jefferson Davis is recorded as owning a similar rifle. If you’re evaluating an investment-grade historical rifle or adding a top-condition percussion piece to your collection, Check current availability on our shop page where you can complete the purchase through the retailer.

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