This Day in Military History: December 20, 1989

Operation Just Cause was not only a tactical maneuver but also an operation with strategic importance. The political climate leading up to this intervention was fraught with tension. For years, Noriega had been involved in various illegal activities, including drug trafficking and money laundering, which prompted widespread condemnation from the international community and strained relations with the United States. Despite years of diplomacy, Noriega’s rule and actions remained unchecked, perpetuating instability in Panama and the region.

The decision to launch the operation was authorized by President George H.W. Bush, emphasizing the need to protect American lives, defend democracy, preserve the integrity of the Panama Canal treaties, and bring Noriega to justice. On the night of December 19-20, 1989, over 27,000 U.S. troops, supported by 300 aircraft, initiated the mission, targeting critical facilities and Noriega’s strongholds across Panama.

The invasion unfolded with remarkable swiftness. U.S. forces utilized their advanced tactical capabilities to secure key objectives in a matter of days. One notable operation during this time was carried out by the U.S. Army’s Rangers and Navy SEALs, who successfully disabled key positions and captured important sites with precision. The strategic execution minimized casualties and demonstrated the effectiveness of U.S. military training and coordination.

The human element of these operations is often where stories of courage and dedication shine brightest. Among the many unsung heroes was Staff Sergeant Paul E. Smith of the 75th Ranger Regiment, whose leadership and valor during the assault on Rio Hato Airfield were pivotal in seizing control of this critical location. His actions ensured the mission’s success and highlighted the grit and determination of American service members engaged in such critical operations.

Operation Just Cause officially concluded on January 3, 1990, with the capture of Manuel Noriega, who sought asylum in the Vatican Embassy in Panama City but ultimately surrendered to American forces. His arrest and subsequent conviction in the U.S. were significant achievements in the battle against international narcotics trafficking.

The operation’s significance extends beyond its immediate outcomes. It displayed the evolving role of the U.S. military in post-Cold War global affairs, highlighting both its capabilities and its commitment to defending democratic values and international law. The operation also served as a message to the world about the lengths to which the United States was willing to go to protect its interests and promote global stability.

As we reflect on Operation Just Cause, it is paramount to honor the bravery and service of those who participated. Their contributions remind us of the sacrifices made in pursuit of a world where liberty and justice prevail. Remembering such events reinforces our collective duty to support and appreciate veterans and active military personnel who stand ready to defend the nation’s ideals at all costs. Their ongoing commitment is a cornerstone of the freedoms we collectively cherish.