Historic military small arms offer more than a firing platform — they are tangible links between battlefields, nations, and evolving technologies. For collectors and precision shooting enthusiasts who value provenance, examining an original 19th-century service rifle reveals construction choices and wear patterns that modern reproductions can’t replicate.

ENFIELD RARE JAPANESE MEIJI PATTERN 1861 ENFIELD WITH LOUISIANA CIVIL WAR ACCEPTANCE STAMP .577CAL presents a compelling case study. This circa 1860s NSN single-shot rifle features a .577 caliber bore and a 33″ round barrel. The top of the barrel is marked with Japanese kanji translating to Meiji 5 (1872) inventory number 1311; the lock plate reads “TOWER/1868” and the hammer bears a “CROWN” stamp. The toe of the stock carries the six-pointed star surrounding an “L” — the Louisiana acceptance mark used during the American Civil War — and later Meiji 28 (1895) kanji on the left side indicate inventory number 706 in Ise Province. Price is listed at $4,500.99 and the rifle is cataloged as Category: Single Shot. Shop this product

Why this Enfield matters to collectors and shooters

This example combines trans-Pacific provenance with Civil War-era U.S. acceptance markings, a rare overlap. The .577 caliber was a standard heavy-bore round of its era, designed for large, accurate projectiles that delivered energy and stability at service ranges. For historical precision work — museum firing demonstrations, research into period ballistics, or carefully planned live-fire at preserved ranges — the .577 remains relevant as a study in period performance.

Condition, markings, and functional notes

The barrel and metal parts display a brown/grey patina with light surface oxidation; the bore shows frosting and light pitting yet the grooves retain strong rifling. Those specifics matter: strong rifling indicates the rifle can still stabilize period-style projectiles for authentic trajectory and group testing, while visible pitting informs restoration and safe firing decisions. Stock condition is consistent with expected nicks and dings; the documented inventory stamps (Meiji and Louisiana) provide irrefutable provenance.

For collectors requiring visual confirmation, the product page includes clear photos and the official catalog number (AL9731). View product details and pricing on the shop page to inspect provenance documentation and condition reports. View product details

Whether you’re adding a documented Single Shot Enfield to a curated collection or studying period ballistics, this example’s clear Tower/1868 and Meiji inventory stamps make it a standout. Check current availability and secure provenance documentation by visiting the shop page where this rifle is listed for purchase. Check availability

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