Springfield Armory Type I Rifle: A Rare 45-70 for Tactical Use

The Springfield Armory Type I Officer’s Model is a rare, historically significant single-shot rifle that crosses the line between collectible antique and practical big-bore tool. For collectors and shooters who appreciate provenance and field-proven ballistics, this rifle offers unique character and capability with clear service history signs.

SPRINGFIELD ARMORY U.S. SPRINGFIELD 1875 OFFICERS MODEL TYPE I Shop this product

SPRINGFIELD ARMORY U.S. SPRINGFIELD 1875 Officers Model Type I full view

Historic construction and condition

This Type I rifle is chambered in 45-70 with an original-length 36″ barrel — a configuration that defines late 19th-century stopping power. The metal shows a dark grey patina with surface oxidation visible, and the wood exhibits handling and usage wear consistent with an issued service piece. The bore is reported as good with some pitting noted in the grooves; that detail is important for anyone evaluating both shooting potential and collector value. A period-correct replacement trigger guard suggests field repairs during its service life. Only 477 were manufactured, making this an exceptionally scarce single-shot in any collection (inventory reference AL7438). The asking price is $11,950.99, reflecting rarity and condition.

Tactical and practical considerations

Ballistics and applications

The .45-70 cartridge remains relevant for large-game hunting and long-range, low-volume tactical scenarios where heavy, hard-hitting rounds are preferred. With a 36″ barrel, you’ll see retained velocity and energy compared to shorter barrels, important for penetration and terminal performance. For modern shooters interested in controlled, deliberate shots, the .45-70 delivers reliable stopping power at practical ranges.

Fit for display, range, or field

Collectors will value the rifle’s provenance and limited production run, while experienced shooters may appreciate its honest condition and potential as a range piece. Given the bore pitting and period repairs, professional inspection and careful load selection are recommended before regular firing. For acquisition details and purchase options, View product details and pricing.

Close-up of patina and wood wear on SPRINGFIELD ARMORY U.S. SPRINGFIELD 1875 Officers Model Type I

Whether you’re adding a scarce single-shot to a curated collection or seeking a historically significant big-bore rifle for selective range use, this Springfield Armory offering in the Single Shot category merits close inspection. Check current availability and complete purchase through our shop page where you can review full listing details and buying options: Check availability.

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