The mid-19th century Enfield pattern is a study in functional military design: robust, field-serviceable, and historically significant. Whether you’re a collector, reenactor, or tactical historian, the rifle’s balance of classic lines and battlefield provenance makes it a standout piece for display and limited live-fire heritage use.

BRITAIN/ENGLAND BRITISH PATTERN 1853 ENFIELD .577 UNION ID’D RIFLED MUSKET

Design & Identifying Features

This example, made in 1861, retains a 39″ round rifled barrel chambered in .577 — a common military caliber of the era prized for stopping power and compatibility with period ammunition patterns. The barrel shows a smooth dark brown patina with pin‑prick surface oxidation; the bore remains good with strong rifling despite areas of frosting and pitting within the grooves. The lock plate is stamped “TOWER/1861” and the rear of the hammer bears the distinctive “CROWN” stamp, confirming British government proofing.

Notable Provenance

The Brass Butt-plate carries an inscription reading “J. Benedict 16th NY ART/ Co. D,” providing unit-level provenance that elevates the rifle’s historical value. Original service items remain, including the nipple protector and chain; the inventory code AL8113 is recorded in the item notes.

Condition, Use, and Maintenance

Stock condition reflects expected service wear with two visible cracks: one on the left-side butt stock and another between the front barrel band and nose cap on the right. These require conservative stabilization if you plan to fire the musket; a collector may opt for professional conservation to preserve patina while addressing structural integrity. Regular bore care is essential — remove surface pitting and protect the rifling with appropriate lubrication after careful inspection.

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Value & Practical Considerations

At $4750.99 this piece sits firmly in the collectible market where original markings, documented unit association, and remaining service hardware drive value. The .577 caliber and Tower/1861 proof make it a significant Civil War–era artifact for a museum-quality collection or a disciplined heritage shooter prepared to follow safe muzzleloader practices.

For collectors and field historians who prioritize authenticity and documented service marks, this Enfield presents both a compelling story and a technically interesting firearm. Check current availability to purchase directly through the shop page and review the full listing and condition photos.

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