Pattern 1856 577 Caliber Single Shot Rifle: A Collector’s Gem

Collectors and historical shooters value authenticity, provenance, and mechanical integrity when evaluating mid-19th century percussion rifles. This review breaks down one exceptional example from that era, focusing on original markings, condition, and how it fits into a serious British percussion rifle collection.

BRITAIN/ENGLAND BRITISH PATTERN 1856 SHORT RIFLE

Pattern 1856 577 caliber short rifle full view with brown patina and brass furniture

Overview and historical context

Made in 1860, this Pattern 1856 577 caliber percussion short rifle represents the practical evolution of British percussion arms. The 33″ round barrel and the 25 bore stamp clearly denote the 577 caliber, a large-bore designation typical of era muskets and short rifles designed for reliable stopping power with black powder and lead ball or patched round ball. At a listing price of $1,550.99, this piece offers collectors an accessible entry to a distinguished pattern with period-correct markings.

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Condition, markings, and functional notes

Barrel and bore

The 33″ round barrel displays a fair bore with visible rifling, a desirable attribute for collectors interested in original bore condition. A single proof mark and the 25 bore stamp authenticate the 577 designation and proofing standards of the period.

Lock, furniture, and stock

The lock is crisply marked “1860 over TOWER” at the center and “crown over V.R” at the tail — key provenance marks for British military production. All metal shows a smooth brown patina; the brass furniture carries an even age patina with isolated areas of light roughness. The walnut stock is described as very good with light issue dents and dings consistent with service and age. Mechanically, the action functions correctly; ramrod and front swivel are present while the rear swivel and stud are absent.

Use cases and collector value

For museum-quality displays, living-history use, or a specialist percussion collection, this Pattern 1856 short rifle offers original service marks and correct proofing. The 577 caliber is authentic to period ballistics — ideal for safe, supervised black-powder demonstrations rather than modern defensive use. Inventory reference AL7154 helps with provenance tracking on the listing.

Close detail of lock markings 1860 over TOWER and crown over V.R on Pattern 1856 rifle

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