Collectors and tactical historians prize original lever-action rifles for their blend of mechanical simplicity and period-correct finishing. Few pieces carry the dual status of functional shooter and museum-quality rarity like the promotional one-in-a-thousand examples produced by Winchester in the late 19th century.

WINCHESTER RARE MODEL 1873 ONE OF THOUSAND

Overview & Historical Significance

This specific rifle, serial number 31271, was made in 1878 and represents one of only 136 known “One of One Thousand” examples. Winchester produced the 1-of-1000 barrels as a promotion, selecting every 1,000th rifle for elevated finishing and engraving. That provenance, backed by the supplied factory letter (AW1141), is a primary driver of collector value and historical interest.

Features & Condition

Finish and Engraving

The 30″ barrel retains roughly 50% of its original blue finish mixed with a plum patina, while the frame shows a mottled gray patina consistent with long-term preservation rather than neglect. The rear of the barrel is marked “ONE OF ONE THOUSAND” in cursive with scroll engraving and a platinum band—period embellishments that distinguish the promotion models.

Woodwork and Metalwork

Stocks are deluxe XX Walnut with fine checkering, showing a high level of original craftsmanship. The magazine tube is an antiqued replacement, and while the bore is dark, rifling is strong with no major pitting—a favorable condition profile for a rifle of this age.

Caliber, Ballistics, and Practical Use

Chambered in 44-40, this cartridge was historically popular for both carbines and revolvers, offering a balance of manageable recoil and effective terminal performance for short- to moderate-range field use. For collectors and period shooters, the 44-40 allows authentic loads and functional demonstrations without overstressing original components.

View product details and pricing to see full images and factory-letter documentation from the seller.

Value & Buying Notes

With a listed price of $129,950.99, the rarity, documented provenance, and preserved condition justify premium placement in high-end collections. Potential buyers should verify the factory letter and inspect the bore and action in person or via a qualified appraiser. For direct purchase or to confirm availability, Check current availability and access the seller’s buying pathway.

People Also Ask

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