On June 14, 1775, the United States Army was established, marking a foundational moment in American military history.

The Continental Army was created in response to the need for organized military force to combat British rule during the American Revolutionary War. Prior to this date, local militias had been the primary military force for the colonies, but as tensions grew, particularly after the conflicts at Lexington and Concord in April of 1775, it became clear that a unified military effort was essential. The Second Continental Congress recognized this necessity and formally adopted the new organization.

A key figure in this formation was George Washington, who was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army shortly after its establishment. Washington’s leadership qualities and military experience, garnered during his service in the French and Indian War, made him an ideal choice for this critical role. His appointment was a pivotal moment, as it brought a sense of legitimacy to the new army and unity among the colonies.

At its inception, the Continental Army faced significant challenges. It was largely untrained, and many of the soldiers were inexperienced, having never engaged in formal military combat. The army also struggled with issues of enlistment and retention, as many soldiers served only short terms and were often eager to return to their homes. Additionally, resources such as weapons, supplies, and funding were scarce. These obstacles required innovative strategies and a great deal of perseverance from Washington and his officers.

Despite these early struggles, the establishment of the Continental Army was a decisive move that enabled the colonies to coordinate their military efforts. It fostered a sense of national identity among the disparate states as they united against a common adversary. Over the years, under Washington’s leadership, the army would refine its training, improve its tactics, and ultimately achieve significant victories that contributed to America’s independence.

June 14 is also commemorated today as Flag Day, honoring the adoption of the United States flag by the Continental Congress on that same date in 1777. The flag has since become a powerful symbol of unity and perseverance, echoing the sacrifices made by those who shaped the nation’s military legacy.

The establishment of the Continental Army and the subsequent victories achieved by American forces laid the groundwork for the military institutions that continue to protect and serve the interests of the United States. This day serves as a reminder of the dedication and resolve of those who fought for freedom, as well as the importance of unity in challenging times.

As we honor this significant milestone in military history, let us remember the bravery of our service members—past and present—and continue to support our veterans and active-duty personnel. Their sacrifices ensure the freedoms we cherish today and the enduring legacy of the United States military.