The Springfield Trapdoor rifle represents a tangible link to late 19th-century American military armsmanship. Collectors and historical shooters value examples that retain original geometry and service-era character, and this particular entry offers provenance and authentic military specifications that make it a standout in any collection.

SPRINGFIELD ARMORY 1873 TRAPDOOR

Historical context and provenance

Manufactured in 1875 with serial number 56435, this Springfield Trapdoor is chambered in .45-70 Government and retains the single-shot, 32.5″ barrel configuration true to original military issue. As a product categorized under Single Shot rifles, it reflects the transitional era of breech-loading military evolution and is prized by museums and private collectors for its documented date and serial.

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Design, features, and condition

The Trapdoor’s single-shot mechanism is straightforward and reliable, reflecting 19th-century military design priorities. The rifle’s 32.5″ barrel was spec’d for range and ballistics consistent with the .45-70 Government cartridge, a large-bore round known for strong stopping power and historical field use. The wood stock shows good condition with minor scratches and chips consistent with age, and the bluing has worn down—characteristics that authenticate its service history rather than detract from its collector value.

.45-70 Government: performance and considerations

The .45-70 Government cartridge offers period-accurate ballistics: heavy bullet weights, moderate velocities by modern standards, and notable energy on target. For collectors and historical shooters, it provides an authentic shooting experience. Be mindful that ammunition selection and safe loading practices are essential—modern high-pressure loads should be avoided in original-condition trapdoor rifles.

Collecting advice and pricing

At $2,499.99, this SPRINGFIELD ARMORY 1873 TRAPDOOR offers documented manufacture date and serial number that enhance provenance. Condition notes—the patina, worn bluing, and stock imperfections—align with an honest, display-ready example rather than a restored museum piece. When evaluating preservation versus restoration, consider the impact on historical value.

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