On March 22, 1945, during World War II, American forces launched Operation Varsity, one of the largest airborne operations in history. This mission was part of the broader Allied effort to capture the Rhine River and expedite the advance into Germany, a critical step toward the final defeat of Nazi Germany.

Operation Varsity involved approximately 16,000 paratroopers from the U.S. 17th Airborne Division and the British 6th Airborne Division. The airborne assault aimed to drop these troops across the Rhine River near the city of Wesel, Germany, providing a crucial bridgehead for ground forces that would soon follow. The operation’s planning reflected lessons learned from previous airborne drops, focusing on better coordination and intelligence to mitigate losses and maximize effectiveness.

On the morning of March 22, paratroopers boarded C-47 Skytrain aircraft at bases in England, filled with anticipation and resolve. The air over Germany was filled with the sounds of aircraft engines and the thrum of anticipation. As these soldiers leapt into the cold, crisp air, they carried with them the hopes of their comrades on the ground and the knowledge that their actions that day could significantly alter the course of the war.

As the paratroopers descended onto the drop zones, they faced challenges, including heavy anti-aircraft fire and poor visibility due to weather conditions. Many parachutists were scattered over a wide area, complicating their ability to consolidate their forces quickly. Despite these challenges, they regrouped and moved promptly to secure key objectives, such as bridges and roads, preventing German forces from mounting a successful counterattack.

The operation’s success relied not just on the valor of the airborne troops but also on the support from artillery and ground forces. While the paratroopers engaged in intense fighting to establish control, nearby units, including the U.S. 9th Army, advanced through the Rhine to push the advantage further into enemy territory.

Operation Varsity marked a significant moment in the campaign, as it was the last major airborne operation of the European theater. The operation not only achieved its immediate tactical goals but also set the stage for the crossing of the Rhine, which facilitated further advances into Germany. Over the course of the operation, hundreds of soldiers displayed exceptional courage, with many earning commendations, though the losses were severe, with over 2,000 paratroopers wounded or killed.

The operation’s successful execution demonstrated the effectiveness of airborne strategies and led to further developments in how airborne forces were utilized in combat. It underscored the importance of air mobility, rapid deployment, and the coordination between air and ground forces—lessons that would shape military tactics for years to come.

As we remember March 22, 1945, it is vital to honor the bravery and sacrifice of the men who participated in Operation Varsity. Their actions not only contributed to the Allied victory in Europe but also paved the way for the decades of peace that followed. It serves as a reminder of the strength and resilience of the American spirit in the face of adversity.

Our military history is rich with stories of heroism, sacrifice, and triumph. Today, let us reflect on the legacy of these brave men and women and reaffirm our commitment to support and honor our veterans. Their dedication to duty continues to inspire future generations, reminding us all of the valor required to protect our freedom.