The Pattern 1853 rifle-musket earned a reputation for battlefield resilience and long-range performance in the mid-19th century. For modern collectors and historical shooters seeking a reliable, original piece with clear Confederate-era provenance, the following appraisal highlights why this example stands out for precision shooting and preservation.

BRITAIN/ENGLAND PROBABLE CONFEDERATE BRITISH PATTERN 1853 RIFLE-MUSKET

Historical provenance and relevance

This Pattern 1853 rifle-musket was sold by Sinclair, Hamilton & Company of London and is most likely an import to the Confederate States. As noted in historical research, “The great majority of arms acquired through Sinclair, Hamilton & Company were Pattern 1853 rifle muskets and without question the firm played an absolutely essential role in the acquisition operations of the Confederate Ordnance Department.” That documented link elevates this example from a simple antique to a tangible artifact of wartime logistics and battlefield supply.

Key identification marks and condition

Barrel and bore

The 39″ round .577 caliber barrel retains a good bore with strong rifling—advantages for long-range accuracy when fired with period-correct ammunition. The barrel bears Birmingham proofs crown/25/crown/25/crown followed by a J, confirming manufacturing inspection for the 577 bore.

Lock, furniture, and stock

The lock is marked 1862/TOWER at the front with a crown at the rear. Brass furniture is described as very good; the stock shows no chips or cracks and presents only light use marks. Notable collector stamps include two small oval S/HC stamps and a stocker’s mark, J.A. GRIFFIN, behind the triggerguard tang. The buttplate tang is stamped 22. Mechanically, the action functions correctly.

Conservation notes and shooting considerations

Metal has been cleaned bright and shows only light to moderate pitting around the bolster; the rear sight spring screw is absent and should be factored into restoration or display plans. At a price of $4,500.99 and classified under Single Shot, this piece is targeted to serious collectors and historical shooters who value verified provenance and original features.

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