The evolution from single-shot muskets to practical repeaters reshaped battlefield tactics in the mid-19th century. For shooters and collectors who value mechanical simplicity and historical significance, an original repeating design that delivered multiple aimed shots without reloading remains a standout example of that transition.

SPENCER REPEATING RIFLES CO. 1861

The Spencer Model 1860/1861 represented a major improvement in sustained fire. Chambered for the .56 Spencer rimfire (.56 cal), the design married a steel barrel and action to a wooden stock and a tubular magazine housed in the buttstock — a layout that provided seven rounds ready for rapid follow-up fire. For those interested in purchasing, Shop this product to view availability and the retailer purchase flow.

Design and Mechanism

The hallmark feature is the manually-cycled lever action that both cocks the external hammer and feeds the next rimfire cartridge from the tubular buttstock magazine. Typical configurations run 22-inch carbine barrels up to ~26-inch rifle barrels, producing overall lengths from about 38 to 46 inches and unloaded weights roughly 7.5–9.0 lbs. The simple bead front sight, and on some examples ladder or folding rear sights, keep the sight picture straightforward for historical shooting or display.

Why the .56 Spencer Matters

The .56 Spencer rimfire offered a reliable, low-recoil projectile for mid-19th-century combat ranges. Its rimfire construction simplified loading compared with loose powder and ball, and the cartridge enabled the Spencer’s repeating capability to produce tactical advantages for cavalry and skirmish units that needed rapid, repeatable aimed fire.

Historical Use and Practical Notes

Engineered for battlefield reliability, the rifle’s rugged lockwork and tubular magazine made it popular with mounted troops and artillery crews during its era. Collectors value surviving examples for their role in the development of repeaters and for the straightforward maintenance the design allows. The current listed price is $4500.99; interested buyers can View product details and pricing on the shop page, which links to the retailer for purchase.

Collector Considerations

When evaluating an example, inspect the steel barrel and action for integrity, verify magazine function, and confirm sight condition. Original parts, functioning lever mechanics, and correct chambering in .56 Spencer are key value drivers. For purchase inquiries or to check stock, Check current availability.

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