The Pattern 1853 Volunteer Rifle remains one of the most collectible percussion military rifles of the mid-19th century. For collectors and historical shooters who value original finish, interchangeability, and documented provenance, this example stands out as an excellent museum-quality piece.

BRITAIN/ENGLAND LONDON ARMORY Co. PATTERN 1853 VOLUNTEER RIFLE
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Design & Historical Significance

The BRITAIN/ENGLAND LONDON ARMORY Co. PATTERN 1853 VOLUNTEER RIFLE was produced in 1861/2 by the London Armory Company, one of only two makers (along with the British Enfield factory) whose parts were interchangeable. That interchangeability is a practical benefit for restorers and serious collectors. The rifle’s association with prominent historical figures—Jefferson Davis owned a similar volunteer rifle—adds documented interest for museum-grade collections.

Technical Features

Barrel, Bore, and Markings

This is a .577 caliber percussion rifle with an approximate 37.5″ barrel featuring a bright, strong rifling and an excellent bore—key factors for both period-accurate loading and long-term preservation. The barrel retains about 95% of its original blue finish, and it carries a London proof mark plus three LAC stamps, indicating authentic London Armory origin.

Lock, Stock, and Hardware

The lock is stamped crown over V.R at the tail and 1861 over L.A.Co. at center; the hammer and lock show no edge lines. The walnut stock is excellent, with sharp edges, minimal wear, and checkering at the wrist and forearm. A circular LONDON ARMORY/1862/BERMONDSEY stamp on the right butt confirms the maker/date. Brass buttplate, trigger guard, and nosecap show a pleasant aged patina. The nipple protector and chain, swivels, and ramrod are present and the action functions correctly—important for display and controlled firing demonstrations.

As a Single Shot military rifle in .577 caliber, this firearm is priced at $6500.99 and represents a targeted acquisition for focused collections. View product details and pricing

Collecting and Use Considerations

Collectors should verify provenance and maintain original metal and wood finishes where possible. The .577 percussion chambering is best respected with period-correct ammunition and handling by knowledgeable gunsmiths for any functionally demonstrated firing. Given the rifle’s documented maker stamps, excellent bore and rifling, and nearly complete original finish, it’s a strong candidate for display, study, or limited, carefully supervised firing.

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