The Winchester Model 1866 lever-action musket remains a cornerstone for collectors who value both mechanical lineage and tangible post‑Civil War history. This particular example combines honest wear with remarkable provenance, offering a tactile connection to Reconstruction‑era armory and military distribution.

WINCHESTER LOUISIANA MILITIA MARKED WINCHESTER MODEL 1866 MUSKET

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Mechanical condition and identifying features

Serial No. 33289b dates this musket to 1870. It carries a .44RF chamber and a 27″ round barrel — a configuration consistent with early Winchester lever rifles adapted for military issue. The barrel and magazine tube present a smooth plum patina with light oxidation spots, while the receiver shows a pleasant golden patina. The lower tang bears the distinct marking “LSM-27/C/2”, tying the piece to Louisiana militia inventory.

Stock and action

The walnut stock is described as very good with light nicks, dings, and surface scratches; there is a split running along the left side of the wrist. The action remains smooth and functions correctly, which is notable for a firearm of this age. Collectors should expect original‑era wear and the documented split when evaluating restoration vs. preservation choices.

Caliber context and collector use

.44RF (rimfire) was common in this era for lever actions. As a rimfire caliber, it represents early cartridge technology—adequate for close‑range patrol duty and practical for demonstration firing under careful, professional supervision. Today this musket functions primarily as a historical collectible; anyone seeking to fire such a piece should consult a qualified armorer about safe use or conversion options.

Price is listed at $6500.99, reflecting rarity, provenanced militia markings, and overall condition (inventory AW1183). For full specs and to verify condition photos, View product details and pricing.

Historical significance

This musket would have been issued to freed African American troops during Reconstruction under the command of former Confederate General Longstreet, making it a rare, documented piece of post‑Civil War military distribution. It’s a strong candidate for museums, advanced collectors, or heritage exhibits that emphasize provenance and mechanical authenticity.

To verify availability and acquire provenance documentation, Check current availability.

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