There are artifacts that tell a story beyond the metal — pieces that carry service, field repairs, and the kind of everyday use that gives a firearm character. For collectors and tactical-minded enthusiasts who respect provenance and practical history, an honest, well-worn revolver can be more compelling than a pristine museum piece. That balance of history and hands-on authenticity is what draws us to certain Civil War–era revolvers.
COLT US MARTIAL 1851 NAVY — serial number 61874, made in 1856, 36 caliber with a 7 1/2″ barrel. The metal shows a dark mottled patina and the gun is completely mismatched with guns in the US martial ranges; this example is likely a true “campfire” gun where parts were disassembled for cleaning and reassembled without regard for matching numbers (AC1123). Shop this product
Why the 1851 Navy Matters
The 1851 Navy revolver is a benchmark in mid-19th century firearms design. Built by Colt, these percussion revolvers were widely used by naval officers, soldiers, and civilians. The example at hand, made in 1856 and carrying serial number 61874, represents a snapshot of field service life: functional, maintained, and adapted. The brand Colt is notable for manufacturing standards and historical impact, and that connection is part of this piece’s appeal.
Condition and Notable Features
This specific COLT US MARTIAL 1851 NAVY has a 7 1/2″ barrel and is listed as 36 caliber — a common bore for this model. The metal has a dark mottled patina that signals age and use rather than neglect. Importantly, the revolver is described as completely mismatched within the US martial ranges, which tells a clear story: it’s likely a campfire gun (AC1123) that was taken apart and reassembled in the field. That mismatch affects collector valuation but enhances the firearms historian’s narrative on how guns were kept serviceable under austere conditions.
Barrel and Ballistics
The 7 1/2″ barrel length is close to period standard and supports balanced handling. The 36 caliber bore historically fired round balls or paper-patched bullets and offered manageable recoil for repeated firing. Modern shooters who choose to fire original percussion pieces should understand the challenges: sourcing appropriate projectiles, using correct powder charges, and verifying bore condition before any live-firing attempts.
Finish and Metalwork
Dark mottled patina indicates oxidation and long-term exposure without aggressive refurbishment. For many collectors and curators, that patina is desirable because it confirms originality. However, anyone considering range use or restoration should budget for professional inspection of the bore, cylinder face, and lockwork to ensure safety and serviceability.
Mechanical Considerations and “Campfire” History
A completely mismatched revolver suggests parts swapped over years of maintenance — a classic field practice. The term “campfire” gun is apt: crews would strip and clean firearms at camp and reassemble them quickly, prioritizing function over matched serials. It’s important to check for timing, cylinder lock-up, and intact cylinder nipples if firing is intended. Mismatched parts can still function reliably, but assessment by a gunsmith familiar with percussion-era Colt mechanisms is strongly recommended.
For collectors seeking a piece with a story, the mismatched condition can be an asset. For the shooter, mechanical soundness is the priority. This listing’s documentation — serial 61874 and manufacture year 1856 — helps track provenance and supports informed purchase decisions.
View product details and pricing — the listed price of $2250.99 reflects the revolver’s age, condition, and collectible status. Price factors include originality, barrel length, and the visible patina; the mismatched state contributes to historical interest rather than detracting entirely from value.
Care, Display, and Safe Handling
Preserving a mid-19th century percussion revolver requires a balance between conservation and maintenance. Stabilize the metal with light, appropriate oil to prevent further rust, and avoid over-cleaning or aggressive polishing that would remove historic surface characteristics. If you plan to display the COLT US MARTIAL 1851 NAVY, consider a climate-controlled cabinet and UV-protective lighting.
Firing Considerations
Original percussion revolvers can be fired, but only after a careful inspection: measure bore integrity, check cylinder timing, and confirm that no cracks exist in the frame or barrel. Use historically appropriate charges and projectiles, and consult a qualified gunsmith familiar with Black Powder Era firearms. For many owners, keeping the revolver as a display piece preserves both safety and historical value.
Provenance and Verification
Serial number 61874 and the 1856 manufacture date give this piece verifiable lineage. The inventory code AC1123 on the listing adds an extra layer of traceability. When purchasing any antique firearm, request documentation, inquire about previous ownership, and if possible, arrange an in-person inspection. Buyer due diligence preserves both legal compliance and historical integrity.
Whether you’re a collector valuing story over mint condition, or a history-minded shooter seeking an authentic period piece, this COLT US MARTIAL 1851 NAVY is a tangible link to mid-19th century service life. If you want to examine provenance, confirm mechanical condition, or move forward with a purchase, follow the shop link to the listing where you can complete those next steps.
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